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There are basically three primary options when selecting your
web hosting platform. Shared Hosting, consisting of Unix and
Windows based, and the third is Dedicated Servers. Below are
brief explanations of each and how one makes their selection.
Shared Hosting
Shared web hosting is the most common level of hosting today.
Shared hosting means that you share a web server with other
web sites. This in no way means that you share the same files
or domain or anything like that, but that other web sites are
hosted on the same server. The number of sites hosted per server
typically ranges from a few dozen to a few hundred or more depending
on hardware used.
These days most shared hosting plans come with lots of bells
and whistles such as hit counters and shopping carts. It's important
to find a host that provides the features you need before you
just compare prices. Shared hosting fees can range anywhere
from a few dollars per month, to in the hundreds, although that
high is rare. Look to spend from $10 - $30 per month for hosting
a pretty basic web site that does not get tons of traffic. If
you are doing eCommerce or hosting a complex dynamic web site
expect to pay a little more.
Unix or Windows NT / 2000 shared hosting?
It is a very common misconception that if a person uses Windows
on their PC, as most of us do, that they must need Windows based
web hosting. Oh if Bill only had it that sweet. What OS you
have on your PC has nothing to do with what OS your web host
plans needs to be running.
The server type needed is easiest determined by the types of
programming languages your site uses. If your site uses just
HTML pages, then most likely Unix hosting is your best bet as
it tends to be slightly cheaper than Windows hosting. If your
site uses perl, PHP or Python, then Unix is also your best bet.
In most cases Windows NT or Windows 2000 hosting is used when
your site uses a programming language called Active Server Pages
and / or is connecting to a database such as Microsoft Access
or SQL server.
Dedicated Servers
Dedicated servers are for those that want or need total control
of their server. Dedicated servers cost considerably more than
shared hosting and are for the experienced developers. Believe
it or not, dedicated servers rarely include as many bells and
whistles as shared hosting. In most cases, those that need dedicated
servers typically know that they need it, so if you are questioning,
then most likely shared hosting is your best choice. Dedicated
servers typically range from $200 to $1,000 per month depending
on hardware used.
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